The history of the Carlsbad School District dates back to 1872, when most of the community was homestead land. According to the Carlsbad Historical Society, the city's founding families built a one-room school house, called Hope School, near what is now the La Costa Resort. The school opened with 25 students and operated until the 1890s.


Another one-room school house followed after the Carlsbad Land and Water Company in 1886 developed land northwest of the Agua Hedionda Lagoon. As more roads were built, more land was subdivided, and more families began moving in, that schoolhouse soon became overcrowded. So the students were moved to a building on the corner of Elm and Second streets. When that building burned down, a more permanent four-room, two-story schoolhouse was built on Pine Street.


The Carlsbad Union School District was formed in 1921. With voter approval of a $16,000 construction bond in 1924, Carlsbad School on Pine was rebuilt. It remained the only school in town until after World War II.


Population Boom Creates Need for More Schools
After the War, Carlsbad's population exploded. The City of Carlsbad, covering only seven square miles, was incorporated in 1952. The Carlsbad Union School Board kept busy building schools. Jefferson Elementary was built in 1952, and Magnolia in 1957. With great fanfare, Carlsbad High School was constructed in 1958. Before it opened, high school students had attended Oceanside Carlsbad High School or schools in San Diego or Los Angeles. Buena Vista was built in 1961, and Valley Junior High opened in 1966.


Because it required a community have at least 10,000 residents for a K-12 school district, the State Board of Education at that time supported the concept of an "Oceanside-Carlsbad Unified District." Carlsbad residents, however, felt that formation of a "mega-district" would cause Carlsbad to lose its identity; so they voted against creation of the larger district. In 1970, Dr. Ron Packard, then president of the Carlsbad Union School Board, was able to prove that the city had reached the 10,000-resident requirement. On June 3 of that same year, the voters passed Proposition T to form the Carlsbad Unified School District.


Four School Districts, One City
Residents and business leaders often ask, "Why are there four school districts in the City of Carlsbad?" Here's the explanation. When the unincorporated area of La Costa requested annexation into the City of Carlsbad in 1972, a large portion of La Costa already was being served by three school districts: San Marcos Unified, Encinitas Union and the San Dieguito Union High School District. Also, all four school districts in Carlsbad had built new schools in the La Costa area to keep up with growth.


Once a school district is established, boundaries are drawn, and local taxes are used to build and support schools within that district, the transfer of "territory" from one district to another is a complicated and costly endeavor.


Fourteen Campuses Serve Carlsbad Students
Today, 142 years after homesteaders built a humble one-room schoolhouse, the Carlsbad Unified School District educates 11,000 students on 14 campuses. Carlsbad's young people are using technologies that these early settlers could never have imagined. Moreover, our schools are preparing students for careers that have yet to be developed.


We salute our forefathers for their courage and foresight in placing a high value on education. In the building of schools and in the development of learning opportunities across our growing community, the tradition of excellence in education continues today in CUSD.

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